British fascism

British Union of Fascists
AbbreviationBUF
LeaderOswald Mosley
Founded1 October 1932
Dissolved23 May 1940
Merger of • New Party
 • British Fascists (majority)
Succeeded byUnion Movement
Headquarters"Black House", King's Road, Chelsea, London SW3, U.K.[1]
Newspaper • The Blackshirt (1933–1936)
 • Action (1936–1940)
Elite unit"I" Squad[2]
Paramilitary wings • Fascist Defence Force
 • Stewards
Autonomous wingUlster Fascists
Grassroots wingJanuary Club
Membership40,000 (c. 1934)[3][4]
IdeologyBritish Fascism
 • British nationalism
 • National conservatism
 • Social conservatism
 • Right-wing populism
 • National syndicalism[5]
 • Fascist corporatism
 • Non-interventionism[6][7]
 • Antisemitism[8]
Political positionFar-right
ReligionChurch of England
Colours  Red,   white and   blue
  Black (customary)
Slogan"Vote British and Save London"
Anthem"Comrades the voices"
Party flag

Other flags:
  • (1932–1933)

    (1933–1935)

British Fascism is the form of fascism promoted by parties in the United Kingdom. [9] British fascism is based on British Nationalism. [10] Examples of British Fascist movements are British Fascists (1923-1934) and the British Union of Fascists (1932-1940). Some recent examples are National Front (1967-present) and Britain First (2011-present). [11][12][13]

  1. Linehan, Thomas P. (1996). East London for Mosley: the British Union of Fascists in East London and south-west Essex. London: Cass. p. 254. ISBN 0714645680.
  2. Martin Pugh, Hurrah For The Blackshirts!: Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars, pp. 133-135, Random House
  3. Powell, David (2004). British Politics,1910-35 - The Crisis of the Party System. Routledge. p. 181. ISBN 9780415351065.
  4. Webber, G. C. (1984). "Patterns of Membership and Support for the British Union of Fascists". Journal of Contemporary History. 19 (4): 575–606. doi:10.1177/002200948401900401. JSTOR 260327. S2CID 159618633.
  5. A Workers' Policy Through Syndicalism. Union Movement. 1953. ISBN 9781899435265.
  6. Oswald Mosley. Fascism: 100 Questions Asked and Answered. Question 88
  7. Mosley, Oswald (15 November 1967). "David Frost Interviews Sir Oswald Mosley". The Frost Programme (Interview). Interviewed by David Frost.
  8. W F Mandle, Anti-Semitism and the British Union of Fascists
    Robert Benewick The Fascist Movement in Britain, pp 132-134
    Alan S Millward, "Fascism and the Economy", in Walter Laquer (ed) Fascism: A reader's Guide, p 450
    Nigel Copsey, Anti-Fascism in Britain, p 38 and pp 40-41
  9. Thomas P. Linehan. British fascism, 1918-39: parties, ideology and culture. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2000. p. 14.
  10. Richard C. Thurlow. Fascism in Britain: from Oswald Mosley's Blackshirts to the National Front. 2nd edition. New York: I. B. Taurus, 2006. p. 133-134.
  11. Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  12. Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  13. Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.

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